Being a freshman is never easy, and in Congress it is no different. Recently elected Republican Paul Gosar will face quite an overwhelming task in his first term, but considering the recent overhaul of the House in favor of the Republicans, things should not be too bad. As Gosar and the Republicans are about to find out, when there is a major realignment in Congress, the majority has a powerful ability to legislate significant policy change.
In Brady’s book Critical Elections and Congressional Policy-Making, he argues that when major realignments take place due to an election, several factors allow the majority party to initiate major policy change. First of all, the newly elected majority party feels that they have a mandate to instigate change, and due to the fact that they were elected on a key issue, it is a very cohesive party that is willing to work together. Gosar and the Republicans will surely take advantage of the current situation in Congress, and create policy favorable to Republicans.
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| Gosar hopes to get on a committee of his choice |
A major element of Brady’s analysis of realignments is the drastic impact on committee membership. Committees will be reshaped with so many new members, particularly the influx of Republicans. An article from The White Mountain Independent discusses such matters and asks Gosar where he expects to be placed. Gosar indicated that he would like to be placed on the Energy and Commerce or Natural Resources Committees, due to their strong relevance in his district. Despite the relatively high prominence of those committees, Gosar expects to get what he wants. “In the past, freshmen wanting key posts would have a hard time, but we (GOP) have such a huge freshman class (replacing many Democrats) that this time we should get assignments.” Clearly the realignment theories discussed by Brady are coming to life here, as Gosar and his fellow Republicans should get unusually high rates of favorable placement in committees.



